21 Ramzan: Shahadat Imam Hazrat Ali Ibn e Abi Talib a.s.

Shaheed Foundation Pakistan extends our heartfelt condolences to Imam-e-Zamana (a.t.f.s), Holy Masoomeen (AS), Rahber-e-Moazzam Ayatollah Khamenei, Marajeen, Ulema, Khanwada e Shohada and Millat on the eve of Shahadat Anniversary of Imam Ali (AS).

Shahadat Imam Hazrat Ali Ibn e Abi Talib a.s.
Compiled by: Ayatullah Shaheed Murtadha Mutahhari
Ibn Muljam is one of the nine ascetic puritans who went to Mecca and made the famous vow saying all the riots in the Muslim World were caused by three people: `Ali, Mu`awiyah and `Amr ibn al-`As." Ibn Muljam was chosen to kill `Ali. What date was set for this? The date set was the night before the 19th of Ramadan. Why did they choose this night? Ibn Abi al-Hadid says, "Do you see the ignorance! They arranged for the night before the 19th of Ramadan because they were convinced that this is an act of great worship so they agreed to commit it on the night of Qadr so that they would get more rewards for it."

am who was also a Kharijites and a fellow believer. He may have, up to an extent, tried to fight thoughts of her. When he approached and discussed this matter with her, she responded thus, "I am willing, but my dowry [mihr] is very heavy." He was so captivated by her that he agreed without preconditions. She required three thousand dirhams from him. He told her that it was not a problem. She asked for a slave boy. He agreed. "And a slave girl," "Not a problem", he replied. She ended her requests with, "And fourth, the killing of `Ali ibn Abi Talib." He was shocked because his thoughts of killing `Ali had headed in a different direction at that point. He replied, "We want to get married and live happily, killing `Ali will not leave a chance for our marriage and life together." She replied, "This is it. If you seek union with me, you must kill `Ali. If you live, you will gain what you seek, and if you die, then nothing." He struggled with his thoughts for a while. He has a poem, two verses of which are as follows, She required these things from me as her dowry.59*t*Ibn Muljam came to Kufah and waited for the promised day. During this time he met and fell in love with a girl called Qut.

The world has never seen a dowry so high. Later he goes on to say, Any dowry in the world, no matter how high, is not on the same level as `Ali. My wife`s dowry is the blood of `Ali.

There has not been an assassination and there will never be another one until the Day of Judgment unless it`s smaller than the one committed by Ibn Muljam. The other is the issue of the puritans. These two are in contradiction to one another. How will `Ali`s companions handle these issues after him? `Ali says, "After me, do not kill them anymore." Even though they killed me, do not kill them after me as this will be a favour to Mu`awiyah and not to truth and justice. The danger of `Mu`awiyah` is different. He said, "After me, do not kill the Kharijites anymore, because whoever seeks truth and commits a mistake is not the same as the one who seeks falsehood from the beginning and has reached it." And he was right. Let`s take a look at what `Ali`s (`a) will. On his deathbed, `Ali (`a) is witnessing and leaving behind two occurences in the ummah. One is the presence of Mu`awiyah and his followers (the hypocrites, the deviators, `Ali does not hold grudges against anyone. He always speaks logically. As soon as they captured Ibn Muljam, they brought him to `Ali. In a frail voice (as a result of the sword strike) the Imam spoke to him and asked him, "Why did you do such a thing? Was I a bad Imam for you?" (I am not sure how many times this was asked but whatever I have said has been taken from writings). Apparently, at one time he was influenced by `Ali`s spirituality and said, "Can you then rescue him who is in the Fire?" "Can you then rescue an atrocious person who has been damned to hell? I was abject for committing such an act!a" They have also written that when `Ali spoke to him, he replied in an angry voice and said, "`Ali! When I bought that sword I made a vow to Allah to kill the worst of his creatures with this sword and I have always prayed and asked to kill the worst of his creatures with this sword." `Ali (`a) responded, "It just so happens that this prayer of yours has been granted because you are going to be killed with this very sword."

`Ali passed away. He was in the big city of Kufah. Apart from the Nahrawan Kharijites, the rest of the people wished they could participate in his funeral, to cry and weep for him. It was the night of the 21st of Ramadan. People were still not aware of what was happening to `Ali. `Ali left the world at midnight. As soon as he passed away, his children, Imam al-Hassan and Imam al-Husayn, Muhammadibn Hanifah, Abu al-Fadl al-`Abbas, and an exclusive group of the Shi`ahs (who did not exceed six or seven) washed `Ali`s body in private, put the grave shroud on him and buried him in the darkness of the night, in a spot that had apparently been previously decided by `Ali himself (nobody knew where his holy burial took place and according to various traditions, some of the dignified prophets are buried in the same land).

His followers kept the location of his burial a secret. The next day, people found out that `Ali had been buried on the previous night. Where was `Ali`s burial place? There was no need for anybody to know. It has even been reported that that Imam al-Hassan (`a) sent a semblance of the Imam`s body to Madinah, so people would think that `Ali had been taken to Madinah to be buried. Why? Because of the Kharijites; if they knew Imam `Ali`s burial place, they would have disrespected it. They would have disinterred the grave and exhumed `Ali`s body out of his grave. Indeed, `Ali`s place of burial remained a secret to everyone other than `Ali`s children and the children of their children (the Infallible Imams), for as long as the Kharijites were in power.

One hundred years later, when the Kharijites no longer existed and the Umayyad dynasty were overthrown by the `Abbasids (who were not a great threat to this issue), Imam al-Sadiq, for the first time, revealed `Ali`s burial place. The famous Safwan who has been named in Ziyarat-e `Ashura, says, "I was visiting Imam al-Sadiq in Kufah, he took us to `Ali`s grave and said, `This is the grave of `Ali`, and ordered us (apparently for the first time) to set up a shade for the grave. Since then `Ali`s grave was made public`."

Therefore, `Ali`s big problem was not exclusive to his time. His grave was kept a secret for one hundred years after his death, only out of fear of this group. "Allah`s blessings be upon you, O father of al-Hassan! May Allah`s blessings be up you, O the Commander of the Faithful!" How oppressed were you and your children! I cannot say whether Amir al-Mu`minin (`a) was more oppressed or his noble son Abu `Abd Allah al-Husayn.

In the same manner that `Ali`s (`a) body was not in peace from his evil enemies, the body of his beloved child was also not in peace from his enemies. Maybe this is the reason why he said, "There is no day like the day of my son, al-Husayn."

Imam al-Hassan (`a) hid Imam `Ali`s body. Why? So that `Ali`s body would not be disrespected. But the situation in Karbala was different. Imam Zayn al-`Abidin could not gather the strength to immediately hide Imam al-Husayn`sbody. The outcome was that which I do not want to recall.

That person said, What need is there for ragged clothing after attacks, Which left not even a flesh on his battered body?